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跪求research on Toni Morrison，英文的，如果要钱也可以！2天时间

Was fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy's muse, who dressed her for the films Sabrina (1954), Funny Face (1957), Love in the Afternoon (1957), Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), Paris - When It Sizzles (1964), How to Steal a Million (1966), Charade (1963), and Love Among This (1987) (TV).

Biography / Critici

诗歌类

Toni Morrison was born Chloe Anthony Wofford, the second of four children, to George and Ramah Wofford on February 18, 1931. Both of her parents came from sharecropping families who had moved North in pursuit of better living conditions in the early 1900s, and her father’s family had faced a great deal of discrimination. Due to these bitter memories and the racial troubles he endured during his childhood, he maintained a strong distrust of whites throughout his lifetime. Morrison’s parents instilled the value of group loyalty, which they belid was essential to surviving the harsh realities of racial tension during that era. As an African-American in a town of immigrants, she grew up with the notion that the only place she could turn to for aid and reassurance would be within her own community in Lorain, Ohio. Here, Morrison had "an escape from stereotyped black settings -- neither plantation nor ghetto".

She grew up in a lively household and was surrounded by songs, fairy tales, ghost stories, myths, music, and the language of their African-American heritage. A common pract in her family was storyling; after the s had shared their stories, the children told their own. The importance of both listening to stories and creating them contributed to Morrison's profound love of reading.

Morrison’s parents encouraged her passion for reading, learning, and culture, as well as a confidence in her own abilities and attributes as woman. They educated Morrison before she was sent to school, and as an adolescent she became enthralled by classic literature, including Jane Austen, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Leo Tolstoy. In an interview with Jean Strouse, Morrison described her childhood experiences with literature: "Those books were not written for a little black girl in Lorain, Ohio, but they were so magnifntly done that I got them anyway -- they spoke directly to me out of their own specificity.” Morrison was especially impressed by the ability of her forite authors to identify with and present their own cultural roots.

Morrison graduated high school with honors in 1949 and went on to attend Howard University in Washington D.C. It was during this time that Morrison changed her name from ‘Chloe’ to ‘Toni’, (derived from her middle name, Anthony) so that her name would be easier to pronounce. Morrison was also a member of the Howard Repertory Theatre; their trips to perform ge her the opportunity to observe the African-American experience in the South. In 1953, she graduated from Howard University with a bachelor’s degree in English and a minor in Classics. Morrison went on to pursue graduate studies at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. In 1955, she completed her 's thesis on the works of Virginia Woolf and William Faulkner and received a Master of Arts.

Following her graduation, Morrison began her teaching career at Texas Southern University. She returned to Howard in 1957 as an English instructor and began working on her own writing. There she met and married Harold Morrison, a Jamaican architect and fellow faculty member. The couple had two sons: Harold Ford and Slade Morrison.

During this period, Morrison joined a all writer’s group as a temporary escape from an unhappy marriage. She needed to be around people who appreciated literature as much as she did. For discussion, each member was required to bring a story or poem. After one week, Morrison had brought nothing so she quickly wrote a story based on a girl she knew during childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. Although her group enjoyed the story, Morrison put it away, thinking she was done with it. Over that same period the marriage deteriorated, culminating in divorce in 1964. After her divorce, Morrison left Howard University and began working as an associate editor for Random House in Syracuse, New York.

While working during the day, her housekeeper took care of her two sons. In the ning, Morrison cooked dinner and played with her sons until their bedtime, when she would start writing. She found writing exciting and challenging; she found rything else boring by comparison with the exception of partenting. In an interview with Nellie McKay, when asked how she mas these responsibilities, her response was, “Well, I really only do two things… It only looks like many things. All of my work has to do with books. It’s all one thing. And the other thing that I do is to raise my children which, as you know, I can only do one minute at a time” (McKay 140). In 1967, she was transferred to New York where she became a senior editor for Random House.

It was during this time when Morrison began to dlop the story she had presented at her literature group. For sral years, she tried to get the novel published, but after many rejections, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston accepted The Bluest Eye for publication in 1970. From 1971-1972, Morrison became the associate professor of English at the State University of New York while continuing her job at Random House. During this time, Morrison mentored African-American women writers, including Toni Cade Bambara and Gayl Jones and compiled and anthologized the works and histories of African-Americans. She also spent her spare time writing her second novel, Sula, a story focused on a friendship between two black women. It was published in 1973 and was nominated for the 1975 National Book Award in fiction.

Sula is the story of two women from a poor African-American community called ‘the Bottom’ in Ohio. Nel is the only daughter of Helene Wright, a socially conscious and conservative woman. Sula is the only daughter of Hannah Peace and lives in a large and mysterious house with her grandmother Eva Peace. Nel comes from a very restrictive household whereas Sula is raised not so much with a sense of as without boundaries. Her mother has had relations with many of the men in the Bottom and is considered to be quite beautiful. This seems to influence Sula’s sense of freewill and spirit later in the novel. Nel and Sula become fast friends and are inseparable through much of their childhood. Helene is initially apprehensive of her daughter’s friendship with Sula because of her mother’s reputation. Howr, Sula is a polite houseguest and Helene easily diisses her fears. Each child prefers the others’ home to their own because of the significant difference in atmosphere.

After high school, Nel and Sula’s paths diverge and do not intersect for another ten years. Nel stays in the Bottom and marries Jude Greene, a waiter at the local ho and a member of the church choir. Sula lees the Bottom and goes off to college, and like her mother, has many affairs with men. When she returns to the Bottom, she and Nel immediay pick up where they left off. Howr, Sula and Jude he an affair and Nel walks in on them. This incident ends the friendship between Sula and Nel, as well as the marriage of Nel and Jude. After Jude lees her, Nel raises her two children alone, and has no communication with Sula for three years. The next time they speak is when Sula has become very sick and is near death. The novel takes a more explicitly philosophical turn as the two friends he their final conversation about what it means to be good or bad and how one knows the difference. Sula dies soon after this conversation and is buried in the town cemetery. In the final scene of the novel, Nel visits Sula’s grandmother, Eva, in a nursing home. Eva is quiAfter working at Random House for almost twenty years, Morrison left her ition there in 1983. She was named the Albert Schweitzer Professor of the Humanities at the State University of New York in Albany in 1984. While living in Albany, she started writing her first play, “Dreaming Emmett”. It was based on the true story of a black ager, Emmett Till, killed by racist whites in 1955 after being accused of whistling at a white woman. The play’s first performance opened on January 4, 1986 at the Marketplace Theater in Albany. Soon after, she began work on her fiftte old and appears to be forgetful of the memories Nel seeks to rel. Saddened by her conversation with Eva, Nel walks home; she finds herself at the town cemetery and realizes that she misses Sula, her one and only friend. This novel focuses mainly on the struggles of womanhood as faced by African-American women within their own communities and white communities as well. Morrison also concerns herself with what it means to be good and bad and how these very concepts are indefinable. The final scene between Nel and Sula is both touching and sad, as both come to question the other’s opinion and knowledge. Morrison also introduces sral characters and scenes which challenge the reader’s sense of good and evil, especially the scene in which Chicken Little (a young boy who lives in the Bottom) is climbing a tree with the of Sula and then falls into the river and dies. Nel and Sula do not know what to do, and neither one ls anyone what has happened. Definitions of good and evil are also challenged when Eva struggles to survive as a woman on her own with three children. Eva made many sacrifs and was able to sustain her family; howr, later on in the novel she kills her own son after he returns from war with an addiction to drugs. The novel also questions American society as well as the chos made by those who live in it. After all is said and done, is it necessary for one to defend one’s actions? What is the point of a life lived for anyone else? Are sacrifs important to lead a ‘good and true life’? Sula raises these questions through the examination of two women who live out their own unique idea of a just life.

The article, “Toni Morrison’s Sula: a Satire on Binary Thinking” by Rita A. Bergenholtz argues that Toni Morrison’s novel Sula should be considered a novel in the tradition of satire. Bergenholtz begins by stating that Sula has been read in a variety of different contexts as a “black woman’s epic, a study of ‘female friendship’, an ‘antiwar novel,’ a ‘fable,’ and an exploration of the ‘feminine psyche’” (Bergenholtz 1). Howr, in selecting one definition against others, it becomes clear that Morrison’s novel is indeed written with the sense of binary in mind, which, Bergenholtz argues, is what Morrison’s novel is “about”.

According to Bergenholtz, Sula should be read as a satire because Morrison is successful in causing the reader not only to rink common societal problems, but also to reach a sense of catharsis in the process. The novel is engaging and humorous, as well as extremely tragic. One feels almost torn between these two oping emotions and unsure of how to categorize the novel, which is exactly how Bergenholtz begins her argument. Bergenholtz continues by mentioning the theme of binary opitions in the novel, most evident in the beginning of the novel in which Morrison begins with a joke about the town being named the “Bottom” n though it is on top of a mountain. Bergenholtz briefly yzes each character to show that Morrison uses binaries in their descriptions and actions. Satire is a genre which is well paired with the notion of binary since satire, generally, is a subtle critique of accepted norms and mores.

Bergenholtz makes a strong case for the number of opites that appear throughout the novel. One of the novel’s central themes of good and evil (the problem of dissociating one from the other) is also a compelling argument in her for since good and evil are binaries. Nrtheless, despite this evidence, one can’t but take a somewhat existentialist view of the novel. Given the complex nature of good and evil, it seems unlikely that Morrison is seeking a strict definition of either term. This is reflected in the complexity of the characters found in the novel, whose human flaws and various decisions defy categorization as merely good or evil. Just as the “Bottom” is actually the top of the mountain but, as white people begin to move to it, it becomes the “top”; these arbitrary definitions and terms seem to prove only that language is an imprecise tool at best, which lacks the ability to objectively define these abstract concepts. Bergenholtz does mention the difficulty with language towards the end of her argument; howr, this brief passage begins what could be a much larger discussion, which is unrealized. Indeed, the end of the novel seems to be the most compelling evidence for the ility to truly understand human actions and justify right against wrong, as Nel breaks down and cries after the death of Sula. Despite the fact that Nel and Sula are “binary characters” who think and he oping actions, Morrison concludes her novel with the sadness of the loss of the seemingly “amoral character” as viewed by the morally strong-willed character, Nel.

The publication of these first novels opened up new pathways for Morrison and encouraged her to write n more. From 1976-1977, she was a visiting lecturer at Yale University in New Hen, Connecticut, while also writing her third novel, Song of Solomon. Unlike Sula, this novel would focus on strong male characters, an interest she dloped while watching her two sons start to grow up. This third novel was published in 1977 and won both the National Book Critic’s Circle Award and the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters Award. President Jimmy Carter nominated Morrison to the National Council on the Arts. By 1981, she published her fourth novel, Tar Baby, where she explored the interaction between black and white society.

奥戴丽赫本是谁啊?

In 1846, write "the little girl selling matches."

奥黛丽·赫本（Audrey Hepburn），1929年5月4日出生于比利时布鲁塞尔，父亲是一名富裕的英国银行家，母亲是一名荷兰女男爵。

Writing in the style and tactics, Andersen's works are diverse, fairy tales, but also short stories; A fable, but also poetry; Both suitable for children to read, also suitable for s appreciation. He created the image of the arts, such as: wearing clothes of the emperor, the firm tin soldiers, her thumb, an ugly duckling, Red Shoes, has become the story of European languages.

在双亲离婚后，她跟随母亲去了伦敦，进入一所芭蕾舞学校学习，毕业后，她成为一名职业模特。作为一名模特，她便显得很优雅高贵，而且好像她已经找到了适合她的工作。直到1948年，一位制片人让她在一部欧洲电影《Nederlands in 7 lesson》中担任一个小角色。当开始对电影感兴趣后，她终决定去美国。

赫本在美国迅速显示了她的实力，她先在百老汇出演了音乐剧《Gigi》，1953年在电影《罗马假日》中扮演安妮公主。这部影片好评如潮，并让她获得了奥斯卡女主角奖。

1954年9月25日，和小她九岁的精神科医生安德烈·杜提结婚。

1961年，《蒂凡尼的早餐》使她到达了她电影生涯的顶峰，并且又赢得一次奥斯卡提名。

1964年，赫本亮丽的容貌和风度在1964年的《窈窕淑女》中表现得淋漓尽致。

1967年，《等到天黑》又为她赢得了一次奥斯卡提名。

1968年12月，和安德烈·杜提离婚，并打算引退，后经历了几次不成功的恋爱，对爱情心灰意冷。

1988至1993年，担任亲善大使，帮助拉美和非洲的孩子们。

1993年1月20日，病逝于瑞士。

Biography for

Audrey Hepburn

Birth name

Audrey Kathleen Ruston

Height

5' 7" (1.70 m)

Audrey Hepburn was born on May 4, 1929 in Brussels, Belgium. She really was blue-blood from the beginning with her father, a wealthy English banker, and her mother, a Dutch baroness. After her parents divorced, Audrey went to London with her mother where she went to a private girls school. Later, when her mother moved back to the Nerlands, she attended private schools as well. While vacationing with her mother in Arnhem, Holland, Hitler's army took over the town. It was here that she fell on hard times during the Nazi occupation. Audrey suffered from depression and malnutrition. After the liberation, Audrey went to a ballet school in London on a scholarship and later began a modeling career. As a model, she was graceful and, it seemed, she had found her niche in life - until the film producers came calling. After being spotted modeling by a producer, she was signed to a bit part in the European film Nederlands in 7 lessen (1948) in 1948. Later, she had a speaking role in the 1951 film, Young Wives' Tale (1951) as Eve Lester. The part still wasn't much, so she headed to America to try her luck there. Audrey gained immediate prominence in the US with her role in Roman Holiday (1953) in 1953. This film turned out to be a ashing success as she won an Oscar as Best Actress. This gained her enormous popularity and more plum roles. One of the reasons for her popularity was the fact that she was so elf-like and had class, unlike the -goddesses of the time. Roman Holiday (1953) was followed by another similarly wonderful performance in the 1957 classic Funny Face (1957). Sabrina (1954), in 1954, for which she received another Academy nomination, and Love in the Afternoon (1957), in 1957, also garnered re reviews. In 1959, she received yet another nomination for her role in The Nun's Story (1959). Audrey reached the pinnacle of her career when she played Holly Golightly in the delightful film Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) in 1961. For this she received another nomination. One of Audrey's most radiant roles was in the fine production of My Fair Lady (1964) in 1964. Her co-star, Rex Harrison, once was asked to identify his forite leading lady. Without hesitation, he replied, "Audrey Hepburn in 'My Fair Lady.'" After a couple of other movies, she hit pay dirt and another nomination in 1967's Wait Until Dark (1967). By the end of the sixties, after her divorce from actor Mel Ferrer, Audrey decided to retire while she was on top. Later she married Dr. Andrea Dotti. From time to time, she would appear on the silver screen. One film of note was Robin and Marian (1976), with Sean Connery in 1976. In 1988, Audrey became a special ambassador to the United Nations UNICEF fund ing children in Latin America and Africa, a ition she retained until 1993. She was named to People's magazine as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world. Her last film was Always (1989) in 1989. Audrey Hepburn died on January 20, 1993 in Tolochnaz, Switzerland, from colon cancer. She had made a total of 31 high quality movies. Her elegance and style will always be remembered in film history as evidenced by her being named in Empire magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time."

Denny Jackson

Hepburn was a coopolitan from birth as her father was an English banker and her mother a Dutch baroness. In the movies she appeared as a delicate adolescent, a look which remained until her last movie Always (1989) directed by Stn Spielberg. Her career as actress began in the English cinema and after hing been selected for the Broadway musical "Gigi" she debuted in Hollywood in 1953. With Roman Holiday (1953) she won an oscar; her forite genres were the comedies like Sabrina (1954) or Love in the Afternoon (1957). At the end of the sixties she retired from Hollywood but appeared from time on the set for a few films. From 1988 on she worked also for UNICEF.

Spouse

Andrea Dotti (18 January 1969 - 1982) (divorced) 1 child

Mel Ferrer (25 September 1954 - 5 December 1968) (divorced) 1 child

Trivia

Ranked #50 in Empire (UK) magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list. [October 1997]

Mother of Sean H. Ferrer, with first huand, Mel Ferrer.

Son, Luca Dotti (b. 8 February 1970), with second huand, Dr. Andrea Dotti.

Chosen by People magazine as one of the 50 Most Beautiful People in the world. [1990]

After Wait Until Dark (1967) was offered the leads in 40 Carats (1973), Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) and The Turning Point (1977) but decided to stay in retirement and raise her sons.

Interred in Tolochenaz, Vaud, Switzerland.

Chosen by Empire magazine as one of the 100 Sexiest Stars in film history (#8). [1995]

Turned down the film Gigi (1958) after creating the character in the Broadway non musical play.

Everyone remembers when Marilyn Monroe serenaded President John F. Kennedy on his birthday in 1962. What is often forgotten is that Audrey Hepburn sang "Happy Birthday Mr. President" to JFK for his final birthday in 1963.

Had a breed of tulip named after her in 1990.

Died on January 20, 1993, the 67th birthday of Patricia Neal. They starred toger in Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961).

She won the 1953 Best Actress Academy Award for Roman Holiday (1953). On March 25th, 1954, she accepted the award from the much rred Academy president Jean Hersholt. After accepting the award, Audrey kissed him ack on the mouth, instead of the cheek, in her excent. Minutes after accepting her 1953 Oscar, Audrey realized that she'd misplaced it. Turning quickly on the steps of the Center Theater in New York, she raced back to the ladies' room, retrid the award, and was ready to e for photographs.

Christened simply Audrey Kathleen Ruston, her mother Baroness Ella Van Heemstra temporarily changed the actress' name from Audrey to Edda during the war, feeling that "Audrey" might indicate her British roots too strongly. During the war, being English in occupied Holland was not an asset; it could he attracted the attention of the occupying German forces and resulted in confinement or n deportation. After the war, her father, Joseph Victor Anthony Ruston, found documents about his ancestors, some of whom bore the name Hepburn. This is when he added it to his name, which caused her daughter to he to legally add Hepburn to her name as well, thus Audrey Kathleen Hepburn-Ruston.

Was fluent in English, Spanish, French, Dutch/Flemish and Italian.

Was briefly considered for the main role in Cleopatra (1963) but the part went to Elizab Taylor

She confessed to eating tulip bulbs and tried to bake grass into bread during the hard days of World War II.

Audrey felt that she was miscast as Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) although it was one of her most popular roles.

Broke her back during filming of a horse-riding scene in The Unforgiven (1960)

Henry Mancini said of her: "'Moon River' was written for her. No one else had r understood it so compley. There he been more than a thousand versions of 'Moon River', but hers is inquestionably the greatest".

Turned down a role in the film The Diary of Anne Frank (1959/I) because, as a young girl in Holland during the war, she had witnessed Nazi soldiers publicly executing people in the streets and herding Jews onto railroad cars to be sent to the death camps. She said that participating in the film would bring back too many painful memories for her.

Like Humphrey Bogart, Hepburn also starred in five of the movies listed by American Film Institute in its Top 100 U.S. love stories (2002). They are Roman Holiday (1953), ranked #4 on the list, Sabrina (1954) ranked #54, which co-starred Bogart, My Fair Lady (1964) ranked #12, Two for the Road (1967) at #57 and Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) #61.

During World War II, 16-year-old Audrey was a volunteer nurse in a Dutch hospital. During the battle of Arnhem, Hepburn's hospital received many wounded Allied soldiers. One of the injured soldiers young Audrey ed nurse back to health was a young British paratrooper - and future director - named Terence Young. More than 20 years later, Young directed Hepburn in Wait Until Dark (1967).

Measurements: 34A-20-34 (as recorded in 1953), (Source: Celebrity Sleuth magazine)

In 1954, she was presented with her Best Actress Oscar for Roman Holiday (1953) by Jean Hersholt. In 1993, she was thumously awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.

In Arnhem, Holland, during the Second World War, she worked with the Dutch Underground, giving ballShe owned a Yorkshire Terrier called "Mr. Famous".et performances to collect donations for the anti-Nazi effort.

Presented the Best Picture Oscar at the Academy Awards four times (in 1955, 1960, 1966, and 1975) more than any other actress.

Told People Magazine that she was very self-conscious about her size-10 feet.

She was voted the 21st Greatest Movie Star of all time by Entertainment Weekly.

In 1993 she became the thirth performer to win the Triple Crown of Acting. Oscar - Best Actress for Roman Holiday (1953), Tony for Best Actress in a Play for Ondine (1954), and Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achiment - Informational Programming for "Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn" (1993) (mini).

In 1996, the British magazine Harpers & Queen conducted a pool to find the most fascinating women of our time. She was in the number one spot.

As of 2005, Audrey is only one of nine performers to win an Oscar, a Tony, an Emmy and a Grammy Award.

She was of Belgian, Dutch, English and Irish descent.

Followed winning the Academy Award for Roman Holiday (1953) with winning Broadway's 1954 Tony Award as Best Actress (Dramatic) for "Ondine."

Voted #1 in Top 100: Natural Beauties of all time.

Was Hubert de Givenchy's muse r since they met at a Sabrina (1954) wardrobe rehearsal.

She was voted the 18th Greatest Movie Star of all time by Premiere Magazine.

Her biggest film regret was not getting the Anne Bancroft role in The Turning Point (1977). "That was the one film", she later admitted, "that got away from me."

Is portrayed by Jennifer Love Hewitt in The Audrey Hepburn Story (2000) (TV)

When she failed to receive an Academy Award-nomination for her role as Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady (1964), Katharine Hepburn wired her with a message of encouragement: "Don't worry about it. You'll get it one day for a part that doesn't rate it." Ironically, when Audrey's next (and last) nomination came for Wait Until Dark (1967) in 1967, Hepburn beat her in Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967) - in a part that arguably didn't rate it.

Her character in Funny Face (1957) was inspired by Suzy Parker, who made a fashionable cameo appearance in the film (her first film) in the "Think Pink" sequence.

Turned down the title role in Gigi (1958) to make Funny Face (1957). Ironically her agent initially rejected the film, but Hepburn overrode the decision after reading the script. Her mother `Baroness Ella Van Heemstra' makes a cameo appearance as sidewalk café patron; and her Yorkshire terrier "Mr. Famous" appears as the dog in the basket during the "Anna Karenia" train shot. She did not want to be separated from her huand `Mel Ferrer' , so filming of the Paris scenes was timed to coincide with Ferrer's filming of _Eléna et les hommes (1956)_ . Paris' unseasonably rainy weather had to be worked into the script, particularly during the balloons photo shoot scene. During filming of the Paris scenes, much of the crew and cast were on edge because of riots and political violence that were gripping the city. The soggy weather played hoc with the shooting of the wedding dress dance scene. Both `Fred Astaire' and Hepburn were continually slipping in the muddy and slippery grass. In Funny Face (1957), she was lucky enough to sing sral songs. Her next full musical, My Fair Lady (1964), would see her vo overdubbed by `Marnie Nixon' , much to her disappointment. The face portrait unveiled in the darkroom scene was photographed by `Richard Avedon' . The film was filmed back-to-back with Love in the Afternoon (1957).

According to her biography, "Audrey Hepburn: An Intimate Portrait", she made a vow to herself nr to exceed 103 pounds. With the exception of her pregnancies, she succeeded.

Turned down the title role in Gigi (1958) to make Funny Face (1957). Ironically, her agent initially rejected the film, but Hepburn overrode the decision after reading the script. Her mother, Baroness Ella Van Heemstra, makes a cameo appearance as a sidewalk café patron, and her Yorkshire terrier "Mr. Famous" appears as the dog in the basket during the "Anna Karenina" train shot. Hepburn did not want to be separated from huand `Mel Ferrer (I)' , so filming of the Paris scenes was timed to coincide with Ferrer's filming of Elena et les hommes (1956). Paris' unseasonably rainy weather had to be worked into the script, particularly during the balloons photo shoot scene. During filming of the Paris scenes, much of the crew and cast were on edge because of riots and political violence that were gripping the city. The soggy weather played hoc with the shooting of the wedding dress dance scene. Both Fred Astaire and Hepburn were continually slipping in the muddy and slippery grass. In Funny Face (1957), she was lucky enough to sing sral songs. Her next full musical, My Fair Lady (1964), would see her vo overdubbed by Marni Nixon, much to her disappointment. The face portrait unveiled in the darkroom scene was photographed by `Richard Avedon' . The film was shot back-to-back with Love in the Afternoon (1957).

Personal quotes

"I nr thought I'd land in pictures with a face like mine."

"I was asked to act when I couldn't act. I was asked to sing "Funny Face" when I couldn't sing and dance with Fred Astaire when I couldn't dance - and do all kinds of things I wasn't prepared for. Then I tried like mad to cope with it."

"Remember, if you r need a ing hand, it's at the end of your arm, as you get older, remember you he another hand: The first is to yourself, the second is to others."

"I was born with an enormous need for affection, and a terrible need to give it."

"My own life has been much more than a fairy tale. I've had my share of difficult moments, but whatr difficulties I've gone through, I've always gotten a prize at the end."

"For me, the only things of interest are those linked to the heart."

"I probably hold the distinction of being one movie star who, by all laws of logic, should nr he made it. At each stage of my career, I lacked the experience."

"My look is attainable. Women can look like Audrey Hepburn by flipping out their hair, buying the large sunglasses, and the little sleless dresses."

"Success is like reaching an important birthday and finding you're exactly the same."

"I know I he more appeal on the tip of my nose than many women in their entire bodies. It doesn't stand out a mile, but it's there."

"If I were to write a biography, it would start like this: I was born in Brussels, Belgium, on May 4, 1929... and I died six weeks later." (relating her sre coughing attack when she was six-weeks old, slowly turning blue and finally stopping breathing until her mother's prayers and spanking brought her back to life).

(Relating to her 'comeback' in 1976) "Whatr happens, the most important thing is growing old gracefully. And you can't do that on the cover of a fan magazine."

Salary

Always (1989) $1,000,000

Bloodline (1979) $1,000,000 + % of gross

Robin and Marian (1976) $1,000,000

Wait Until Dark (1967) $750,000 +10% of profits

How to Steal a Million (1966) $750,000

My Fair Lady (1964) $1.1 million

The Unforgiven (1960) $200,000

The Nun's Story (1959) $,000 + 10% of gross

Funny Face (1957) $150,000

War and Peace (1956) $130,000

Sabrina (1954) $15,000

Roman Holiday (1953) $12,500

Biography from Leonard Maltin's Movie Encyclopedia:

When thinking of this dark, almost luminously beautiful actress, especially as a young woman, the words "waiflike" and "gamine" frequently spring to mind. It's true that Hepburn's large, hypnotic eyes, slender figure, and distinctive vo marked her as a true original in an era when Marilyn Monroe was ryone's forite pinup, but physical attributes don't explain her appeal. Winsome, delicate almost to fragility, she brought to her performances an effortless charm perhaps best described as ereal. A former ballet dancer, Hepburn broke into movies in 1948, playing bits in sral European and English productions, most notably a walk-on in the opening scene of The Lender Hill Mob (1951). In 1953, she came to Hollywood to star as the princess on the run in Roman Holiday she subsequently won an Oscar for the role, confirming her newfound stardom.

Hepburn earned her final Oscar nomination playing

世界头号美女，影星.

有史以来漂亮的女人

有气质的公主

被＜＜ELLE＞＞评为全球美的明星

《罗马假日》的那个安妮公主

好莱坞的公主

10套人物曾作过一次她的节目，据说2006年回有她的展，在。

短的biography叫什么

有多种翻译：

1，西游记：Journey to the West(常用的)

2,西游IMDb mini-biography by记, (1966), Monkey Goes West.

3，西游记(Monkey King)

4，日语是'Saiyuki' 或者'Suy Yuw Gey'

5，《西游记》(The Monkey Goes West)邵氏

6：《西游记》英译为Record of a journey to the west)

7, Record Of Lodoss

8, 西游记外国也叫“玄奘传”:Xuanzang Biography

9，：Pilgrimage t历史类o the West

我认为西游记是四个人综合的功劳，翻译成美猴王，玄奘传等等不符合作者的本意，但是Journey又像是普通旅行。Was named #3 on The American Film Institute's 50 Greatest Screen Legends既然书名毫无规则可循，在下认为恰当的（也是本人首创的）翻译如下：

急求!andersen's fairy tale安徒生童话的英语

奥黛丽·赫本生平

Danish author. On April 2, 1805, born in Odense loyal British island of slums. His father is a poor shoemaker, he voluntary serv, the fight against Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion in 1816 after veterans died. When Laundry mother soon remarried. Andersen was a tortured by the poor, has sral shops in doing apprentship, with no formal education. Youth interested in the right arena, fantasy when a singer, actor or playwright. In 1819 the Royal Theater in Copenhagen when a all supporting role. After the loss of vo Run diissal. Since then began to learn writing, but writing the script compley unfit to perform, not used by the theater. Theater director in 1822 was about Nashikelin funding, who Shilaie queen of a grammar school. This year, he was made "to the youth," a book by the pseudonym Walter Chuck Coe released. This includes the pseudonym William Shakespeare, of the 200th Division and its special name. First published in 1827 poem "dying child", in 1829, he entered the University of Copenhagen. His first important work "from the 1828 and 1829 Holmen C to East Point amager remember walking" to come out in 1829. This is a humorous's Trels, quite Hoffman's style of writing German writers. The Trels to the publishing community Andersen received preliminary recognition. Thereafter he continued to engage in creative drama. In 1831 he went to Germany trel, the team was made touri Notes. 1833 to Italy, created a Poetic Drama "Aigenate US anywhere" and an Italian background for the novel "improvisation Poet" (1835). Shortly after the publication of novels, has been translated into German and English, marked the start of the author's international reputation.

Summary rmation

2 April 1805 was born in Denmark for ENO Ambassador town.

In 继1954年《龙凤配》获得奥斯卡提名后，1959年的《修女传》使她获得了另一项奥斯卡提名。1816, 11-year-old father died.

In 1819, 14-year-old home alone to Copenhagen to seek creative opportunities.

In August 1822 published work "to collect" Poetic Drama and stories with a total of three. This collection of their origin Hanwei without publishing opportunities, but has attracted the attention of some of the cultural sector. In October, the church entered middle school tutorial culture, a total of six years time, their educational mods are suffering incessantly But these six years drawn from the large number of reading, practicing creative poetry, opera. In 1827, left school to return to Copenhagen. Poems published by the upper class social commentators praised muster Andersen on Writing confidence.

In 1829, write-length fantasy Trels "A Mahe Island roaming mind," published in the first edition sold out. Publishers immediay forable conditions to buy the second version, Andersen So from the oppression of ger relief. Comedy "in the Nicholas Xiefuda Love" at the Royal Opera House stage. The same year also published the first book.

In 1830, first love failure. Beginning trel; The second book published.

1831-1834, failure in love again, encounter funeral home, published shortly voluminous autobiographical novel "improvisation poet."

In 1835 at the age of 30 began to write fairy tale, first published in the fairy-tale set, only 61 booklets containing "Strike Kit", "large and all Klaus Claus," "The Princess Pea," and "the flower of Italy" has four. Work has not been well received, it was that he did not n write fairy tales talent and suggested that he give up, but Anderson said: "This is my immortal work!"

In 1844, write autobiographical works "ugly duckling."

Late in 1970 the longest published a piece "Fortunay Henry", 70,000 characters, and in his own life experience-based languages, but not entirely autobiographical.

In 1867, Yang was elected honorary citizen home.

At 11:00 on August 4, 1875, from liver cancer died at a friend's country house. Preparation of a funeral, for 70-year-old died.

Andersen works Contents

Novel (6): "improvisation Poet" (1835), "Heinrich Ott" (1836), "is a symphonic" (1837), "Amos 2" (1848), "Health between? Death between "(1857)," lucky ones "(1870).

Screenplay (25): Poetic Drama "Afusuoer" (1822?) "St. Nicholas church belfry of Love" (1829), opera, "Lamomuer bride" (1832), opera, "The Ren" (1832), Poetic Drama "Aigenate the bargain "(1834), light musical" lee and meet "(1835), opera," Secretary Jim Plouffe E God "(1839)," black-and-white mixed "(1840)," Moore's daughter "(1840)," the flower of happiness "(1844) independence screen Poetic Drama "King Dream" (1844), "the birds pear" (1845) and "inheritance" (1846), "Como riverside wedding" (1848), four-screen comedy "was also precious jewelry" (1850) Opera "Nordic goddess" (1850), "new property" (1850), "Shuimo" (1850), the comedy "Haierdemaer" (1851), the comedy "Sambucus williamsii Mama" (1851), the comedy "who is not a door" ( 1863), the comedy "specializes" (1863), covers three "guests of Spain" (1865), only covers "early ar" (the unknown), "in the story of the Night" (the unknown).

Trels (6): "1828 and 1829 from Holmen C to East Point amager remember walking" (1829), "Swedish Trip" (1851), "Spain scenery" (1863), "visit Portugal" (1866).

Autobiography (3): "Biography" (1832), "the true story of my life" (1847) and "My Life Fairy Tales" (1855).

Poetry (4): "Poems" (1, 1829), "Poetry" (2, 1830), poems, "fantasy and reality" (1830), the book "for a year, 10 months" (1832).

Fairy Total 156

Details

His first "benefit children listen to the story -" (Fairy tales, Told for Children) "Strike Kit", "large and all Klaus Claus," "The Princess Pea," and "Little Italy of the flowers", published in the spring of 1835. In 1837, in this collection on the basis of an increase of two stories into tales Set Volume 1. Volume 2 in 1842 completed in 1847 and was made a "no painting album."

From 1840 to 1857, Andersen visited Norway, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Asia Minor and Africa, during a trip to write a lot of trel notes, such as: "a poet of the market" (1842), "Swedish scenery" (1851), "Spain Trip" (1863), "visit Portugal" (1866). In Germany, France and the Congress met with many famous writers and artists. In 1847 in England became acquainted with the Dickens.

Andersen wrote three autobiographical: 1832 was the "mini-" (1926), published in Germany in 1847's "True Story" and later wrote a "biography" (1855), his novels and children's stories are also with the nature of autobiography, "improvisation poet", "Austrian special "(1836)," is a symphonic "(1837)," Amos 2 "(1848)," live or not live "(1857)," Fortunay Henry "(1870). In his "dream of Willow" (1853), "according to BU and the all investor Ding" (1855), "She is a waste" (1853) and other works, also wrote a shoemaker, and workers Xianyifu life, reflects his own unfortunate background and experience, but also table Denmark is the social contradictions, with the reality of the profound and the people of.

Andersen's fairy tale of the Danish Literature in the democratic tradition and reality tendencies. He celebrated the best fairy tales, today many of the world's s and children read. Some fairy tales such as "the little girl selling matches" (The Little Match Girl) "ugly duckling" (The Ugly Duckling) "gatekeeper's son." Is a true depiction of the tragic life of poor people, and infiltrate the atmosphere and the romantic fantasy. The author of origin poor, the distribution of wealth in society, the law of the jungle deep feelings of the phenomenon, he sincere brush touch on the one hand to warmly praise the working people, sympathize with the poor unfortunate, praising their good-hearted, pure and noble qualities; On the other hand, angrily lashing the cruelty, greed , weak, stupid and reactionary ruling class exploitation, exing the scandalous conduct of the Church of monks and people of various malpracts, spared no effort to criticize the social evil. "The emperor's new" (The Emperor's New Clothes) bitter irony and the tragedy of the incompetence of the emperor and the ugly forms Chaochenmen and so personal; "Nightingale" (The Nightingale) and "The Princess Pea," (The Princess and the Pea) ridiculed the aristocratic ignorance and vulnerability . In his final works a "gardener and owner", also strive to create a true patriot's image, I always reflect the author of the patriotic spirit.

Some of Andersen fairy tales, in particular some of the late entries, and also demonstrates the limitations of his ideology. Although he filled with sympathy for the poor people on their vocation, but unfortunay not from the road, on sad view of the world, showing negative emotions. He belid that God is truth, goodness and beauty in disguise could lead people to "Happiness." He also works sometimes moralizing to promote Christian fraternity and to promote the spirit of tolerance and reconciliation.

Andersen's fairy folk literature with a blood relationship, and promote a succession of folk literature and fresh style. Most of his earlier works are based on folk tales, the late creation cited the many legends and folk songs.

Hans Andersen's father was a poor shoemaker City, he read many books, a bit homesick of the rich and romantic temperament, but he is Volker Boehmnot these Fortunay things. His wife is a pristine woman - not America, but how they can easily beli that rything, including God.

This spring, Flamingo birds flying again, the currant tree in the courtyard to send all new lees, all Andersen knows he has six years old. There were no serious follow his father in the side, out of the nest clean up the old Flamingo Ukraine. When heard after the summer, a all frail Flamingo birds unable to fly to Egypt because winter will be peck death, he worries: "We both allow them to come on the top floor, in winter, I will point at things to eat them."

The weak single mother of a son expecting, in order to let his bad temper Many schools escape physical abuse, 6-year-old Andersen was sent to the young Kaershiqianshi there reading, becoming the youngest students. The fairly sophisticated and highly respected teachers like girls as gentle and quiet of the new students, break-time often holding his hands walking on the campus, not prison when the students shouted one; "Quiet, sweet gentlemen, putting this child pulled down."

Andersen often the only observing school girl Sarah, his imagination into her tale of the princess, eager to close this black eye girl. Once, they go home toger, in fact, he had come home, but he liked. Similarly poor descent Sara vowed their farms will become a female shop steward. Andersen tales eyes: "The more boring!" When Princess Margaret how can shop steward? "I grew up after I received to you in the castle." He told the girl he was originally the home of the aristocratic branch, but for some reason ... that one day ... Sarah laugh, this little guy is definiy crazy. The next day, a miller's son to Austria as other toward Andersen's hair: "Japan, the Duke of s! Your beautiful castle where? "People around laugh.

Time flies fast, in school, Andersen very happy, howr, the WHO difficult to shut down the school, he had to return home. His father was the son of sral puppets to bring great satisfaction, he ge a all beautiful people sewing clothes for the show at the "stage" fully perform his illusions.

Soon, a more beautiful things into his life - he read the works of William Shakespeare, the plot of rich and deep magic he Fascination. Soon, he will be able to recite the whole of "King Lear"; He puppets who are also immersed in William Shakespeare's passion in the ocean.

He began to play their part - his father taught him to say a few words in German puppet benefit. You listen, "Besen!" How loud the word, but in any case you thought that this puppet love that word, is a "broom" means.

In 1813, Napoleon Bonaparte war, the family embarrasent and the desire for aenture prompted shoemaker on the battlefield. Two years later he returned home, from bed. When the snowflakes Hill, a all Andersen illusion of took away her father, and his wife left standing lessly in the cold.

His father died, coincided livelihoods, the mother is the only means of livelihood for others to laundry day. In a cold winter, the water temperature can not imagine that she had to drink liquor when the han. This is a decent man, how indecent acts! Mean while taking numerous rumors, the city people are exchanging intimate conversation - "shoemaker's wife Mary is a life of alcohol as women!" Andersen is the mother unlimited humiliation. Years later, in the fairy tale "She was a waste", he expressed deep indignation.

This Mary is desperate to support an independent, the town can either he ridiculed her son idle, the mother had to bear the pain of the thin shy son to child labor in factories. The 11-year-old Andersen was hey work in a dizzy vertigo, but he sed his vo. When he first singing and intermittent. Since then the people will not let him work and, as long as his sharp, loud vo to break the boring site, also called the little guy do? Small Andersen contented, as he has always been in love in the public performances before he n played a single speech of William Shakespeare's "Macb."

One worker said to him: "Why do you not when actor?"

Yes, that his right to appropriate, if not the destiny of the director, then perform on stage fate is not very good? This is such a wonderful idea! Therefore, when Andersen received firmly beli that at the age of 14 after his mother arranged for him to do tailoring apprentship scheme has shown surprisingly obdurate - "No, Mom, I he to when actor."

Although Andersen will guarantee to the mother of fame, is begging is crying, mothers without concessions. But ling the Witch him; "The flower child's happiness is not here open, in the distance from here to find!"

Carrying 30 Yinhao son and beloved puppets, the young Andersen Looking back on the wagon home. He has written such a sentence: "When I became a great time, I must songs core Odense. Who knows, I will not become a noble city of Odd? Then, in some geographic book, in the name of Odense, and his party will emerge such as: a thin the Danish poet Hans Christian Andersen was born here! "

This is an accurate predictions. But this time, on September 6, 1819 that the 14-year-old boy, thin and high in their hands a burden, has appeared in the distance in front of him in Copenhagen, the home has seemed distant, this enormous and unfamiliar city that he was humbled and loneliness. But he immediay wipe tears, and told myself, this is not the time to cry, to action, to act confident. The boys from the town, like the "Arabian Nights" in the poor boy Aladdin general, began their struggle of the TDP.

Dance schools in May before enrollment, and Andersen hands, because the money. As an acquaintance, he has done a few days Handworker, because native accent was endless talk as 400 people, but angrily left the workshop. His street, leing them at a loss, he suddenly reminded seen in the Italian news vocalist Xiboni professor at Copenhagen school choir performances and run the news, then desperate to break into a professor's home is

书籍种类有哪些？(用英语说) 如: biography——人物传记 science fiction

哲学类

Love

恋爱类

Aenture

探险类

Horror

类

Detective

侦探类

History

phylosophBreakfast at Tiffany's (1961) $750,000y

poem

novel

Was trained as a dental assistant before it big.类

急求!andersen's fairy tale安徒生童话的英语

Now he painstakingly wrote the famous ballet Scharf's introduction letter did not achi the effect of the observers, with a visit to the Royal Theater mars to request a guest performer. The mar of the Flamingo rest of the all birds generally higher after the children said: You look thin, the show's viewers will be denied to the resignation. "Junior has not disappointed the initiative taken by the Road:" The trees, as long as you give me 100 a month salary money, I would soon gain the. "Mar angry - this kid is not idiots, is to encounter, order will be issued immediay, frustrating Andersen had to lee.

，主演一部影片《天长地久》。

Summary rmation

2 April 1805 was born in Denmark for ENO Ambassador town.

In 1816, 11-year-old father died.

In 1819, 14-year-old home alone to Copenhagen to seek creative opportunities.

In 1830, first love failure. Beginning trel; The second book published.

1831-1834, failure in love again, encounter funeral home, published shortly voluminous autobiographical novel "improvisation poet."

In 1844, write autobiographical works "ugly duckling."

Late in 1970 the longest published a piece "Fortunay Henry", 70,000 characters, and in his own life experience-based languages, but not entirely autobiographical.

In 1867, Yang was elected honorary citizen home.

At 11:00 on August 4, 1875, from liver cancer died at a friend's country house. Preparation of a funeral, for 70-year-old died.

Andersen works Contents

Novel (6): "improvisation Poet" (1835), "Heinrich Ott" (1836), "is a symphonic" (1837), "Amos 2" (1848), "Health between? Death between "(1857)," lucky ones "(1870).

Trels (6): "1828 and 1829 from Holmen C to East Point amager remember walking" (1829), "Swedish Trip" (1851), "Spain scenery" (1863), "visit Portugal" (1866).

Autobiography (3): "Biography" (1832), "the true story of my life" (1847) and "My Life Fairy Tales" (1855).

Poetry (4): "Poems" (1, 1829), "Poetry" (2, 1830), poems, "fantasy and reality" (1830), the book "for a year, 10 months" (1832).

Fairy Total 156

Details

Hans Andersen's father was a poor shoemaker City, he read many books, a bit homesick of the rich and romantic temperament, but he is not these Fortunay things. His wife is a pristine woman - not America, but how they can easily beli that rything, including God.

AndeWas first cho for the lead in A Taste of Honey (1961).rsen often the only observing school girl Sarah, his imagination into her tale of the princess, eager to close this black eye girl. Once, they go home toger, in fact, he had come home, but he liked. Similarly poor descent Sara vowed their farms will become a female shop steward. Andersen tales eyes: "The more boring!" When Princess Margaret how can shop steward? "I grew up after I received to you in the castle." He told the girl he was originally the home of the aristocratic branch, but for some reason ... that one day ... Sarah laugh, this little guy is definiy crazy. The next day, a miller's son to Austria as other toward Andersen's hair: "Japan, the Duke of s! Your beautiful castle where? "People around laugh.

One worker said to him: "Why do you not when actor?"

短的biography叫什么

In April 1805, a baby born in a coffin plate built by the bed. He beat a loud, as if God will protest angels exiled to the world. Clergy comfort terrified mother said: "The cry of a child is, the more beautiful songs when they grow up." Indeed many years, the use of this day as the nightingale sang a song to the world the vo of the children, n Santa Claus, and not more famous than he. His name is Hans Christian Andersen.

有多种翻译：

1，西游记：Journey to the West(常用的)

2,西游记, (1966), Monkey Goes West.

3，西游记(Monkey King)

4，日语是'Saiyuki' 或者'Suy Yuw Gey'

5，《西游记》(The Monkey Goes West)邵氏

6：《西游记》英译为Record of a journey to the west)

7, Record Of Lodoss

8, 西游记外国也叫“玄奘传”:Xuanzang BiogTwo for the Road (1967) $750,000raphy

9，：Pilgrimage to the WAndersen's works he long been introduced to China, "New Youth" in January 19, Zhou Zuoren on the published translation of "selling matches little girl" Yes. In 1942, Beijing published a powerful Lin Lan, Zhang writer, in the past the "treling companion." Since then, the Commercial Press, publishing and open the bookstore he published a translation of Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales, Hans Christian Andersen-and works for comment. A translator Zheng Zhenduo, Mao Dun, Zhao Jingshen, Gu and are now. But before liberation is a translation from English, Japanese or other language translation overnight. After the liberation, the right Andersen original Yie a atic study of the text directly from Denmark Andersen's fairy tales all translated into Chinese. The People's Literature Publishing House has published a 1955,1958,1978, Yie translation of "Selected Works of Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales."est

我认为西游记是四个人综合的功劳，翻译成美猴王，玄奘传等等不符合作者的本意，但是Journey又像是普通旅行。既然书名毫无规则可循，在下认为恰当的（也是本人首创的）翻译如下：

奥戴丽赫本是谁啊?

"I nr think of myself as an icon. What is in other people's minds is not in my mind. I just do my thing."

奥黛丽·赫本（Audrey Hepburn），1929年5月4日出生于比利时布鲁塞尔，父亲是一名富裕的英国银行家，母亲是一名荷兰女男爵。

Mini biography

1954年9月25日，和小她九岁的精神科医生安德烈·杜提结婚。

1961年，《蒂凡尼的早餐》使她到达了她电影生涯的顶峰，并且又赢得一次奥斯卡提名。

1964年，赫本亮丽的容貌和风度在1964年的《窈窕淑女》中表现得淋漓尽致。

1967年，《等到天黑》又为她赢得了一次奥斯卡提名。

1968年12月，和安德烈·杜提离婚，并打算引退，后经历了几次不成功的恋爱，对爱情心灰意冷。

1988至1993年，担任亲善大使，帮助拉美和非洲的孩子们。

1993年1月20日，病逝于瑞士。

Biography for

Audrey Hepburn

Birth name

Audrey Kathleen Ruston

Height

5' 7" (1.70 m)

Denny Jackson

Odense is a closed town, people firmly beli that God and the Witch,. Many mysterious legends in the air Bobble nr. Spinning Room will be tough sometimes, "Thousand and One Nights" in the bizarre story of a all benefit to play Andersen listen to the original like the utopian mind more abundant. Ah surprised how all guy: Many people listening to these terrible stories are infinite sorrow, fear, but it seems all right after the like. In his opinion, he had heard rything with a distinct color magic, it seems like really hey now immediate. Sometimes he would be in the woods by their imagination run out of the Wizard home franchise. Years later, these ancient legends and childhood fantasies he become the source of his creativity.Spouse